The long (but not too long) fluorescence lifetime of CdSe semiconductor qua
ntum dots was exploited to enhance fluorescence biological imaging contrast
and sensitivity by time-gated detection. Significant and selective reducti
on of the autofluorescence contribution to the overall image was achieved,
and enhancement of the signal-to-background ratio by more than an order of
magnitude was demonstrated. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.