In the framework of nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NSE), the dynamics of s
oliton excitation by an incident electromagnetic wave in an inhomogeneous o
verdense plasma is investigated. The periodic and chaotic regimes of the ex
citation are obtained, the thresholds for periodic and chaotic regimes are
found. It is shown that the regimes depend on the unique parameter, which i
s determined by the scale of plasma inhomogeneity and the amplitude of the
incident wave. Dynamic nonlinear effects connected with the soliton excitat
ion: spectrum broadening of the reflected wave and local fields, the expans
ion of the excitation region deep into the overdense plasma, "super-reflect
ion" and "after-effect" art: studied. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All ri
ghts reserved.