P. Spiteller et al., Studies on the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (HBOA) from 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one in Zea mays, PHYTOCHEM, 57(3), 2001, pp. 373-376
The ring expansion of 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one to 2-hydroxy-l,4-benzoxazin-3-
one (HBOA) was investigated by labelling experiments. Action of the cytochr
ome P450 enzyme BX4 from maize on 3-hydroxyindolin-2-onc under an O-18(2) a
tmosphere induced production of 2-hydroxy-1.4-benzoxazin-3-one in which the
ring oxygen - but not the 2-hydroxy group of HBOA - is labelled. A mechani
sm fur this transformation is proposed, (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.