Value of p53 in the clinical management of bladder cancer. The antioncogene
p53 has been the subject of many studies in the field of bladder cancer, f
or many years and there appears to be a good correlation between p53 protei
n overexpression and pejorative clinicopathological factors, but contradict
ory results have been reported concerning its prognostic value. These disco
rdances can be partly explained by the various immunohistochemical methods
used in published series. Standardization of a highly sensitive and specifi
c immunohistochemical method for the detection of p53 alterations now appea
rs to be essential in order to accurately determine the value of p53 in the
clinical management of bladder cancer.