Uk. Rossler et al., Giant magnetoresistance and magnetism of heterogeneous CoCu produced by ion-beam techniques, SENS ACTU-A, 91(1-2), 2001, pp. 169-172
Magnetic properties and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of granular CoCu laye
rs produced by ion-beam mixing were investigated. Laser-deposited CoCu mult
ilayers with an integral composition of Co20Cu80 were ion-beam mixed with 1
50 keV Cu+. At a maximum fluence of 5 x 10(15) Cu/cm(2) the multilayer stru
cture is completely replaced by a granular microstructure. Thermal magnetiz
ation curves indicate a broad distribution of Co-cluster sizes with superpa
ramagnetic contributions. The magnetoresistance increases strongly by ion-b
eam mixing. There is evidence for strong magnetic interaction effects relat
ed with irradiation damages. The interaction effects can be reduced by anne
aling, which further increases the magnetoresistance. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.