The outlier detection problem has important applications in the field of fr
aud detection, network robustness analysis, and intrusion detection. Most s
uch applications are high dimensional domains in which the data can contain
hundreds of dimensions. Many recent algorithms use concepts of proximity i
n order to find outliers based on their relationship to the rest of the dat
a. However, in high dimensional space, the data is sparse and the notion of
proximity fails to retain its meaningfulness. In fact, the sparsity of hig
h dimensional data implies that every point is an almost equally good outli
er from the perspective of proximity-based definitions. Consequently, for h
igh dimensional data, the notion of finding meaningful outliers becomes sub
stantially more complex and non-obvious. In this paper, we discuss new tech
niques for outlier detection which find the outliers by studying the behavi
or of projections from the data set.