R. Mcdonald et al., GHz transmission through beta(t)-(BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3 thin film; possible indication of phase coherence above T-c., SYNTH METAL, 120(1-3), 2001, pp. 865-866
It has recently been proposed [1] that the thermal destruction of supercond
uctivity in under-doped cuprate systems is not by the classical mechanism,
where the thermal energy exceeds the pair binding energy. Instead, thermall
y generated topological defects destroy the phase coherence necessary for o
bservation of the macroscopic phenomenon of superconductivity, namely p -->
0 and M/H --> -1. Experimental evidence for this short-range phase coheren
ce above T-c is provided by probing the conductivity at frequencies compara
ble to the phase correlation time. Magnetoresistance studies of thin film b
eta (t)-(BEDT-TTF)(2)I-3 show the onset of superconductivity at 4 K. The tr
ansition is incomplete, with finite resistivity at 500 mK, presumably due t
o impurities and growth defects. Here we report the temperature-dependent c
onductivity at harmonics of 95 GHz, which, in an analogous manner to the cu
prate systems shows a peak above T-c. We propose that this increased absorp
tion is due to pair formation on a time scale limited by topological defect
s.