PAINLEVE ANALYSIS AND BRIGHT SOLITARY WAVES OF THE HIGHER-ORDER NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATION CONTAINING 3RD-ORDER DISPERSION AND SELF-STEEPENING TERM
D. Mihalache et al., PAINLEVE ANALYSIS AND BRIGHT SOLITARY WAVES OF THE HIGHER-ORDER NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATION CONTAINING 3RD-ORDER DISPERSION AND SELF-STEEPENING TERM, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(1), 1997, pp. 1064-1070
A general form of the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation that
includes terms accounting for the third-order dispersion and the self
-steepening effect has been investigated using the Painleve singularit
y structure analysis in order to identify the underlying integrable mo
dels. This equation fails to pass the Painleve test for the entire par
ameter space except for two specific choices of the parameters. As a c
onsequence, it was found that two recently introduced higher-order non
linear Schrodinger equations fail to pass the Painleve integrability t
est. Moreover, one of those equations describes optical pulses with la
rge frequency shifts as compared to the chosen carrier frequency that
renders that equation inappropriate for describing femtosecond soliton
propagation in monomode optical fibers. Another equation is introduce
d and bright solitary waves are provided. These solitary waves describ
e pulses with either very small or even zero-frequency shifts. The con
ditions on fiber parameters for the existence of those solitary waves
are also discussed.