Gr. Brown et al., Improved yields of meta-amination and symmetrical and unsymmetrical diamination of benzenes, TETRAHEDR L, 42(23), 2001, pp. 3917-3919
Much higher yields were found after shorter reaction times for the meta-sub
stituted amination of benzenes in DMPU with microwave heating in a sealed t
ube (180 degreesC. 5 h). e.g. piperidine and m-fluorobenzonitrile 1 gave th
e m-substituted 3 in 92% yield. These modified reaction conditions also aff
orded a new synthesis of unsymmetrical diamines in > 80% yield. (C) 2001 El
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