A characterization result for equationally definable classes of certain coa
lgebras (including basic hidden algebra) shows that a class of coalgebras i
s definable by equations if and only if it is closed under coproducts, quot
ients, sources of morphisms and representative inclusions. The notions of e
quation and satisfaction are axiomatized in order to include the different
approaches in the literature. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res
erved.