N. Gunel et al., The clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer in patients under 50 years of age: Experience of an oncology center, TUMORI, 87(2), 2001, pp. 74-77
Background/aim: Colorectal cancer is seen mostly among patients older than
50 years of age. An aggressive behavior is a frequently cited as characteri
stic of colorectal cancer in young patients. The purpose of the present stu
dy was to reveal the clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer
among patients under 50 years of age.
Methods: Two hundred and seventy-one patients with colorectal cancer admitt
ed to our oncology center were evaluated, and clinicopathologic findings of
the young and old patients were compared. Patient gender, site distributio
n, tumor stage classification, lymph node involvement, metastatic site, his
tologic classification, histologic differentiation, family history of malig
nant tumors, presenting symptoms and survival rates were compared.
Results: One hundred patients were 50 years of age or under. Clinical, hist
opathologic characteristics and overall survival of the two groups did not
differ. A higher rate of familial cancer syndromes was detected among young
patients.
Conclusions: The presentation and outcome of the disease in young patients
do not differ from those of older patients. A significant family history of
colorectal cancer in the young patients showed the need for screening wher
eas the outcome of metastatic disease was poor. In order to anticipate long
survival, early detection and aggressive treatment is necessary.