Toothbrushing with fluoride dentifrice has become an important public healt
h measure in preventing caries and gingivitis. Since the fluoride concentra
tion in dentifrices does not provide absolute protection for everyone and i
s limited by legal regulations, the question about the efficacy of addition
al use of topical fluoride products arises. In children aged 9-15 years, th
e biannual application of Duraphat (R) varnish in school-based programmes p
rovides a caries inhibition of 38%. A caries inhibition of up to 40% can al
so be achieved by gels containing 1.25% fluoride, if applied 30 times per y
ear. in subjects with a risk of root caries, the daily use of a 250-500 ppm
fluoride solution seems to be advisable, Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG,
Basel.