The success rate for treating phobias with in vivo exposure is high. Unfort
unately few phobics (less than 15-20%) ever seek treatment. Virtual reality
(VR) exposure therapy is also proving to be highly effective. The present
surveys assessed 162 students high in fear of spiders. In Study 1, when ask
ed to choose between multisession in vivo exposure vs. multisession VR expo
sure therapy, 81% chose VR. In Study 2, comparing one-session in vivo versu
s multisession VR exposure therapy, 89% chose VR. Results suggest that VR e
xposure therapy may prove valuable for increasing the number of phobics who
seek treatment.