A. Ichimura et al., Investigation and analysis of a reported incident resulting in an actual airline hijacking due to a fanatical and engrossed VR state, CYBERPSYC B, 4(3), 2001, pp. 355-363
We begin this report by defining Chronic Alternate-World Disorder (CAWD) as
a symptomatic behavior in which a person becomes fanatically engrossed in
a virtual-reality (VR) world to the extent that he or she can no longer dis
tinguish between the actual world and virtual reality. We then report on ou
r investigation and provide an analysis and discussion of what we believe t
o be a case of CAWD. The case in question involves a perpetrator who hijack
ed a jumbo jetliner in order to fly the airplane on his own, after developi
ng CAWD from the use of light-simulator software. Psychiatrists and physici
ans specializing in VR-related disorders have analyzed the case's psycholog
ical, social, and technical background based on previously disclosed inform
ation. We believe symptomatic cases of CAWD will increase as VR spreads thr
oughout our society. In view of this, our objective is to propose precautio
nary and preventive measures for providers of VR systems for patients with
schizophrenia or personality disorders, from psychiatric and sociological p
erspectives.