This paper presents calculations (CRYSTAL program) on the interaction
of formic acid with models for the (110) face of the rutile TiO2 struc
ture. HCO2H strongly dissociates on the surface leading to a formate a
nion. Thus, the best adsorption mode results from an acidic cleavage c
ontrary to what would be expected from the comparison of the basic and
acidic gas-phase cleavages. This occurs since the adsorbed HCO2- is s
tabilized as a bidentate species; the adsorption involves two oxygen a
toms bound to two surface titanium atoms.