We review the recent developments of the field theoretic approach to '
quantum chaos'. Within this approach, the generating function of vario
us correlators, averaged over the energy, is presented in the form of
a functional supermatrix nonlinear sigma-model. The effective action i
nvolves the generator of evolution operator of irreversible classical
dynamics. The low-lying degrees of freedom are, therefore, the Perron-
Frobenius modes describing relaxation of phase space distributions. As
well as recovering the universal long-time behavior characteristic of
random matrix ensembles, this approach also accounts for the short-ti
me limit yielding results which agree with the diagonal approximation
of periodic orbit theory. As an explicit example we consider the disor
dered Lorentz gas. Various regimes of the two-point correlation functi
on, from the ballistic chaotic regime to the diffusive one, are explor
ed and characterized. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.