Today it is generally accepted that diet has to be implemented into the str
ategies for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, in
particular coronary artery disease. Possible cardioprotective mechanisms of
a prudent nutrition include beneficial effects on lipid profile, oxidative
stress, thromboembolic events and suppression of arrhythmias as well as su
dden death. Common to all diets recommended by professional organisations,
like the American Heart Association or the European Society of Cardiology,
the replacement of saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acids with polyuns
aturated fatty acids is regarded as a key feature.