M. Debarrio et al., RECURRENT FIXED DRUG ERUPTION CAUSED BY CITIOLONE, Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology, 7(3), 1997, pp. 193-194
Citiolone (N-acetylhomocysteinethiolactone) is a thiolic-derived medic
ation frequently used in Spain and in other countries as a mucolytic a
gent for the treatment of certain hepatic disorders. Mucolytic drugs h
ave rarely been implicated in the fixed drug eruption etiology. We rep
ort on a patient who presented several episodes of fixed exanthema rel
ated to citiolone intake. The patch test with citiolone (10% in dimeth
yl sulfoxide) was negative. The diagnosis was confirmed by a positive
controlled oral challenge test. Other mucolytic thiolic-derivatives (N
-acetylcysteine) were tolerated by the patient, thus crossreactivity b
etween these drugs seems to be unlikely.