We address some of the issues that appear in the study of back reaction in
Schwarzschild backgrounds. Our main object is the effective energy-momentum
tenser (EEMT) of gravitational perturbations. It is commonly held that onl
y asymptotically Rat or radiation gauges can be employed for these purposes
. We show that the traditional Regge-Wheeler gauge for perturbations of the
: Schwarzschild metric can also be used for calculating physical quantities
both at the horizon and at infinity, even if the metric components themsel
ves diverges there. In particular. components of the EEMT obey the same asy
mptotic behaviour as the stress-energy tenser of a scalar field in the Schw
arzschild background. We obtain a well-defined inner product for gravitatio
nal waves, and show how it leads to a finite normalization prescription. We
also use the G: equation to compute the monopole contribution to the mass-
energy carried by the gravitational waves.