Who are today's martyrs? Many Salvadorans call Archbishop Romero and the Je
suits and the two women killed at Central American University martyrs. Shou
ld they be numbered among the martyrs of the church? The author contends th
at it would be fitting for the Catholic Church to do so, based on the conte
mporary church teaching on martyrdom. Tracing the origin the development of
the notion of Christian martyrdom from the New Testament to the present da
y, the author shows how Thomas Aquinas, the Second Vatican Council, Karl Ra
hner, and Pope John Paul II have contributed to the enlargement of the conc
ept of the Christian martyr that fittingly describes the Salvadoran witness
es. Moved by love of God and neighbor, the martyr courageously endures deat
h for bearing witness to the Christian faith that includes speaking the tru
th and doing justice.