In this paper, we present the description and evaluation of a novel physica
l design tool, BISRAMGEN, that can generate reconfigurable and fault-tolera
nt RAM modules. This tool, first proposed in [3], designs a redundant RAM a
rray with accompanying built-in self-test (BIST) and built-in self-repair (
BISR) logic that can snitch out faulty rows and switch in spare rows. Built
-in self-repair causes significant improvement in reliability, production y
ield, and manufacturing cost of ASICs and microprocessors with embedded RAM
s.