Synthesis and characterization of HC{C(Me)N(C6H3-2,6-i-Pr-2)}(2)MX2 (M = Al, X = Cl, I; M = Ga, In, X = Me, Cl, I): Sterically encumbered beta-diketiminate group 13 metal derivatives
M. Stender et al., Synthesis and characterization of HC{C(Me)N(C6H3-2,6-i-Pr-2)}(2)MX2 (M = Al, X = Cl, I; M = Ga, In, X = Me, Cl, I): Sterically encumbered beta-diketiminate group 13 metal derivatives, INORG CHEM, 40(12), 2001, pp. 2794-2799
series of group 13 metal complexes featuring the beta -diketiminate ligand
[((C6H3-2,6-i-Pr-2)NC(Me))(2)CH](-) (i.e., [Dipp(2)nacnac](-), Dipp = C6H3-
2,6-i-Pr-2) have been prepared and spectroscupically and structurally chara
cterized. The chloride derivatives Dipp(2)nacnacMCl(2) (M = Al (3), Ga (5),
In (8) were isolated in good yield by the reaction of 1 equiv of Dipp2nacn
acLi . Et2O (2) and the respective metal halides. The iodide derivatives Di
pp(2)nacnacMI(2) (M = Al (4), Ga (6), In (9)), which are useful for reducti
on to afford M(I) species, were made by a variety of routes. Thus, 4 was ob
tained by treatment of the previously reported Dipp(2)nacnacAlMe(2) with I-
2, whereas the gallium analogue 6 was obtained as a product of the reaction
of "GaI" with Dipp(2)nacnacLi . Et2O, and 9 was obtained by direct reactio
n of InI3 and the lithium salt. The methyl derivatives Dipp(2)nncnacMMe(2)
(M = Ga (7), In (10)), which are analogous to the previously reported Dipp(
2)nacnacAlMe(2), were synthesized by the reaction of GaMe3 with Dipp(2)nacn
acH (1) or by reaction of the indium chloride derivative 8 with 2 equiv of
MeMgBr in diethyl ether. The compounds 3-10 exist as colorless, air- and mo
isture-sensitive crystalline solids. Their X-ray crystal structures feature
nearly planar C3N2 arrays in the Dipp(2)nacnac ligand backbone with short
C-C and C-N distances that are consistent with a delocalized structure. How
ever, there are large dihedral angles between the C3N2 plane and the N2M me
tal coordination plane which have been attributed mainly to steric effects.
The relatively short M-N distances are consistent with the coordination nu
mbers of the metals and the normal/dative character of the nitrogen ligands
. The compounds were also characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. 1
H NMR data for 7 revealed equivalent methyl groups whereas the spectrum of
10 displayed two In-Me signals which indicated that ring wagging was slow o
n the H-1 NMR time scale.