As evidenced by the articles in this volume, a recent increase in interest
in the mating systems of poikilothermic vertebrates has focused primarily o
n fishes, a few amphibians, and squamate reptiles. Turtles by contrast have
received relatively little attention, yet they display a wide variety of m
ating behaviors and life-history characteristics that make them excellent c
andidates for addressing several aspects of genetic parentage that should c
ontribute to a broader understanding of animal reproductive strategies. Her
e we focus on genetic studies of the mating systems and reproductive patter
ns of turtles, specifically with respect to multiple paternity and long-ter
m sperm storage. These phenomena highlight the importance of a temporally e
xtended perspective on patterns of individual reproductive success.