Joint experimental and theoretical characterization of the electronic structure of 4,4 '-bis(N-m-tolyl-N-phenylamino)biphenyl (TPD) and substituted derivatives
J. Cornil et al., Joint experimental and theoretical characterization of the electronic structure of 4,4 '-bis(N-m-tolyl-N-phenylamino)biphenyl (TPD) and substituted derivatives, J PHYS CH A, 105(21), 2001, pp. 5206-5211
We investigate by means of gas-phase ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
complemented by quantum-chemical calculations how the frontier levels of t
he 4,4'-bis(N-m-7tolyl-N-phenylamino)biphenyl (TPD) molecule are affected u
pon substitution of the terminal aryl rings with methoxy groups or fluorine
atoms. These results provide strategies to modulate energy barriers at met
al/organic or organic/organic interfaces involving TPD and its derivatives;
it is shown that the change in the energy of the HOMO level of TPD upon de
rivatization is strongly affected by inductive effects taking place in the
a skeleton.