Intra-firm efficiency involves computing a particular firm's efficiency deg
ree over time relative to the firm-specific production frontier. Inter-firm
efficiency reveals a particular firm's performance over time relative to t
he "best practice frontier" among the set of comparable firms. These effici
ency measures are related by an inter-firm catch-up component reflecting di
fferences in technology across firms. Those measures are estimated for Dutc
h pot-plant firms using the Generalized Maximum Entropy formalism. The empi
rical results suggest the inter-firm catch-up component is the major determ
inant of inter-firm efficiency.