Dynamic photoelasticity and high-speed photography have been combined to st
udy fracture of bimaterial interfaces in the subsonic and intersonic regime
s. The response of isochromatic fringes to various interface fracture param
eters is investigated. Next, a series of experiments is conducted with spec
ially designed specimen geometries under different loading conditions to en
compass the whole range of interfacial crack propagation behaviours. The ph
otoelastic data obtained from these experiments is carefully analysed to ob
tain the crack velocity, complex stress intensity factor, mode mixity and d
ynamic energy release rate. Finally a fracture criterion in the subsonic re
gime is proposed and validated with the experimental results.