Textile manufacturers have to monitor tire quality of their products in ord
er to maintain the high-quality standards established for the clothing indu
stry. Thus, textile quality control is a key factor for the increase of com
petitiveness of their companies. Textile faults have traditionally been det
ected by human visual inspection. However, human inspection is time consumi
ng and does not achieve a high level of accuracy. Therefore, industrial vis
ion units are of strategic interest for the textile industry as they could
form the basis of a system achieving a high degree of accuracy on textile i
nspection. This work describes the software core of a system designed for f
abric inspection on the basis of simple image-processing operations as well
as its efficiency on defection of usual textile defects. The prerequisites
of the over all system are then discussed analytically, as well as the lim
itations and the restrictions imposed due to the nature of the problem. The
software algorithm and the evaluation of the first results are also presen
ted in. details. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.