Krox-24 is an immediate early gene encoding a zinc-finger transcription fac
tor implicated in several adaptive responses, and its induction by cannabin
oids has been reported. We used mice targeted in the Krox-24 gene to specif
ically dissect the role of this protein in the acute and chronic central ac
tions of cannabinoids. We report here on the ability of cannabinoids to act
ivate G-proteins and to inhibit adenylyl cyclase, and to elicit behavioral
responses in wild-type and mutant mice. The behavioral parameters and the b
iochemical correlates of abstinence after Delta9-THC withdrawal were evalua
ted. We show that Krox-24 is not involved in the acute analgesic effects of
Delta9-THC and in the SR precipitated Delta9-THC withdrawal syndrome. Neur
oReport 12:1367-1370 (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.