A name that is still barely known: Stephaton, witness to the Crucifixion

Citation
L. Kretzenbacher, A name that is still barely known: Stephaton, witness to the Crucifixion, OSTER Z VOL, 104(1), 2001, pp. 1-22
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Literature
Journal title
OSTERREICHISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR VOLKSKUNDE
ISSN journal
00299669 → ACNP
Volume
104
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1 - 22
Database
ISI
SICI code
0029-9669(2001)104:1<1:ANTISB>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
In the visual depictions of the Christian story of the Saviour, the so-call ed "Crucifixion in the Throng" takes a special place. Beyond the usual figu res of Jesus, Mary, and John, numerous other figures appear, including the Roman soldiers who cast lots for Christ's raiment and the lamenting women o f Jerusalem. Tow of these figures have a special place. One is the Roman ce nturion who thrusts a spear into the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a man who has b een called "Longinus" since the time of the early Apocrypha. The other is t he man who offers Jesus a sponge soaked in vinegar on a pole. The author in vestigates the very rare naming of this sponge-carrier as "Stephaton."