Use of clinical pictures in the management of nausea and vomiting: a prospective audit

This prospective audit aimed to evaluate a guideline for the management of nausea and vomiting in palliative care inpatients. Clinical pictures were u sed to guide diagnosis and treatment, with potentially reversible causes be ing addressed where appropriate. Over a 3-month period, 40 patient episodes occurred, all of which were included in the audit. The commonest clinical pictures were gastric stasis/outlet obstruction (35%) and chemical/metaboli c (30%). Management according to the guideline was effective. Nausea was ab olished in 28 of 34 cases (82%) and vomiting resolved completely in 26 of 3 1 cases (84%). Symptoms were totally controlled in a mean time of 3.4 days. Nausea and vomiting, although distressing symptoms, can be controlled in th e majority of cases. Multi-centre prospective audit, using a standardized t ool, may prove useful in allowing larger numbers of patients to be systemat ically analysed and individual centres to compare outcomes.