We reexamine the thermodynamics of anti-de Sitter (adS) black holes with Ri
cci flat horizons using the adS soliton as the thermal background. We find
that there is a phase transition which is dependent not only on the tempera
ture but also on the black hole area, which is an independent parameter. As
in the spherical adS black hole, this phase transition is related via the
adS/conformal-field-theory correspondence to a confinement-deconfinement tr
ansition in the large-N gauge theory on the conformal boundary at infinity.