Em. Aitala et al., Direct measurement of the pion valence-quark momentum distribution, the pion light-cone wave function squared, PHYS REV L, 86(21), 2001, pp. 4768-4772
We present the first direct measurements of the pion valence-quark momentum
distribution which is related to the square of the pion light-cone wave fu
nction. The measurements were carried out using data on diffractive dissoci
ation of 500 GeV/c pi (-) into dijets from a platinum target at Fermilab ex
periment E791. The results show that the /q (q) over bar > light-cone asymp
totic wave function describes tile data well for Q(2) similar to 10 (GeV/c)
(2) or more. We also measured the transverse momentum distribution of the d
iffractive dijets.