Freezing of dynamical exponents in low dimensional random media

Citation
He. Castillo et P. Le Doussal, Freezing of dynamical exponents in low dimensional random media, PHYS REV L, 86(21), 2001, pp. 4859-4862
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
21
Year of publication
2001
Pages
4859 - 4862
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010521)86:21<4859:FODEIL>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
A particle in a random potential with logarithmic correlations in dimension s d = 1,2 is shown to undergo a dynamical transition at T-dyn > 0. In d = 1 exact results show T-dyn = T-c, the static glass transition temperature, a nd that the dynamical exponent changes from z(T) = 2 + 2(T-c / T)(2) at hig h T to z(T) = 4T(c) / T in the glass phase. The same formulas are argued to hold in d = 2. Dynamical freezing is also predicted in the 2D random gauge XY model and related systems. In d = 1 a mapping between dynamics and stat ics is unveiled and freezing involves barriers as well as valleys. Anomalou s scaling occurs in the creep dynamics, relevant to dislocation motion expe riments.