Deficit and non-deficit subtypes were examined for their concordance in 83
sibling pairs of 109 schizophrenic patients belonging to 46 multiply affect
ed families. Using a sib-pair method, we have found that the distribution o
f deficit and non-deficit syndromes in sibling pairs of schizophrenic patie
nts differed significantly from chance expectation. This familial aggregati
on suggests that the syndrome may be used to define phenotypes for genetic
studies. (C) 2001 Etsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.