This article looks at the possible implications of English regional governm
ent for the promotion and provision of healthcare. Elected assemblies may a
llow more locally tailored policies aimed at reducing health inequalities,
which vary substantially between regions. They may also increase the democr
atic accountability of health services and help to `join-up' health and oth
er policy domains. The obstacles to devolved control over health care inclu
de the inherently One argument for health being a regional responsibility c
entralized nature of health care provision in Britain and strong public sup
port for a National Health Service. Given these potentials and constraints,
this article attempts to identify those areas of health policy that feasib
ly could be devolved to English regional assemblies.