Duration of physical and mental execution of gymnastic routines

Citation
C. Calmels et Jf. Fournier, Duration of physical and mental execution of gymnastic routines, SPORT PSYCH, 15(2), 2001, pp. 142-150
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST
ISSN journal
08884781 → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
142 - 150
Database
ISI
SICI code
0888-4781(200106)15:2<142:DOPAME>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
In this experiment, differences in the temporal organization of routines in artistic gymnastics executed under mental and physical conditions were exa mined. Twelve elite female gymnasts performed their floor routines mentally , then performed the same routines physically. On each of three days, the p erformance was filmed, and the durations of the mental and actual routines were timed. The results showed that mental movement times were shorter than physical routine times. It was concluded that the speed of visualization d epends on the situation in which the gymnasts visualize as well as on the f unction that the athlete attributes to the use of imagery. We observed a tr end when comparing the different stages of the relative duration of mental and actual routines. If confirmed, we hypothesized that the lengthening of the relative duration of certain stages under mental conditions could be Li nked to the perceived difficulty of the gymnastics elements.