A new protocol for the synthesis of tetracyclic nitrogen heteroarenes using
cascade radical cyclisation has been developed. The key steps involve 5-ex
o vinyl radical cyclisation onto nitriles to yield intermediate iminyl radi
cals which cyclise onto an arene rings. Rings A-D of the anticancer alkaloi
ds camptothecin. mappicine and nothapodytines A and B have been synthesised
using this protocol.