First of all, this paper attempts to introduce and define the difference be
tween first order and second order natural languages based on the differenc
e of being subject to L1 acquisition or not. Secondly, I will try to show s
ome consequences resulting from this distinction w.r.t. language change (na
tural vs. semi-natural LC) and thirdly, following from this, for linguistic
research in general. The results may be of relevance for linguistic theory
(and methodology) as well as for a theory of LC (allowing, e.g., to draw t
he borderline between tee (bio)linguistic and social domains of languages m
ore accurately.) Finally, I will try to show how one could figure out const
ructions resulting from semi-natural LC (via diachronic, comparative and di
alectological comparisons).