Oswald's decoration by queen Isabeau belongs to the hitherto unnoticed high
lights in Franco-German literary relations of the Middle Ages. The latest h
istorical research on the French queen as well as evidence from French chro
nicles enable us to reconstruct the background of this event. Reconstructin
g the historical background to Oswald's sojourn in France enables us-in a s
econd step-to shed new light on the artist's early repertoire and the possi
ble reasons for the honour he received at the court of Paris.