Constructionist notions have become commonplace in theoretical discuss
ions of the self, but are seldom translated into consideration of spec
ific social work practice concerns such as ADHD. Explorations of ADHD,
on the other hand, typically emphasize a narrow, medically-oriented '
'symptom picture'' that is devoid of the psychosocial context in which
the so-called symptoms emerge. A transactional approach to the unders
tanding of ADHD is advanced. This article promotes a link between cons
tructionism and social work's psychosocial or person-in-environment pe
rspective. Such a perspective supports approaches to the assessment of
ADHD that illuminate larger cultural messages and their constraining
influence on individual meaning-making. Intervention, conducted at mul
tiple levels, must be geared to the establishment of more hopeful and
affirming narratives.