T. Wozniak et al., Enhanced photonic band gaps of periodic dielectric structures composed of double cylindrical rods, ACT PHY P A, 99(5), 2001, pp. 611-625
On the basis of Maradudin and McGurn's model we investigate the spectral pr
operties of a two-dimensional photonic crystal, consisting of cylindrical r
ods disposed periodically throughout a dielectric matrix (the crystal is li
mited by two surfaces perpendicular to the axes of the rods). The model is
supplemented by a new structural element in the form of dielectric rods (al
so cylindrical in shape) disposed coaxially within the original rods. The c
enters of both kinds of rods overlap forming a two-dimensional rectangular
lattice in the plane parallel to the surface. Thus, the object of our study
is a Maradudin-McGurn's model in which the individual rods are replaced by
coaxial double rods. For this modified model we search for the optimal set
of structural parameter values for which the forbidden energy gaps become
greatest, giving especial attention to the role played by the additional in
ner rods in the emergence of gaps. We arrive at the conclusion that the con
dition for the opening of absolutely forbidden gaps become more favourable
in a photonic crystal with double rods compared with those required in a cr
ystal with simple rods.