Role of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in hypertension

Citation
I. Gavras et H. Gavras, Role of alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors in hypertension, AM J HYPERT, 14(6), 2001, pp. 171S-177S
Citations number
47
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
ISSN journal
08957061 → ACNP
Volume
14
Issue
6
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Supplement
S
Pages
171S - 177S
Database
ISI
SICI code
0895-7061(200106)14:6<171S:ROARIH>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
This is a brief review of a series of experiments conducted over the past t wo decades, exploring the role of the cr, adrenergic receptors (alpha (2)-A R) in salt-induced hypertension. The data suggest that salt loading alters the activity of central alpha (2)-AR, resulting in a hypertensive hyperadre nergic state. Studies to separate the role of each alpha (2)-AR subtype (al pha (2A), alpha (2B), and alpha (2C)) have used genetically engineered mice with disrupted genes for each subtype, or gene treatment in rats with anti sense-oligodeoxynucleotides targeting a specific gene sequence. Taken toget her, the results of these studies indicate that the alpha (2A)-AR is centra lly predominant and exerts a tonic sympathoinhibitory function, whereas per ipherally it has a vasoconstrictive effect; the alpha (2B)-AR is responsibl e for the central hypertensive sympathoexcitatory response to salt, but is not expressed on vascular wall structures; and the alpha (2C)-AR seems to h ave no hemodynamic function. (C) 2001 American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd .