The process for providing accounting information to the public has not chan
ged much in the last century even though the extent of disclosure has incre
ased significantly. Sundem et al. (1996) suggest that the primary benefit o
f audited financial statements may not be decision usefulness but the disci
pline imposed by timely confirmation of previously available information. I
n general, the Value of information from the audited financial statement wi
ll decline as the audit report lag (the time period between a company's fis
cal year end and the date of the audit report) increases since competitivel
y oriented users may obtain substitute sources of information. Furthermore,
the literature on earnings quality and earnings management suggests that u
nexpected reporting delays may be associated with lower quality information
.
The purpose of this paper is to extend our understanding about the determin
ants of audit report lag using a proprietary database containing 226 audit
engagements from an international public accounting firm. We examine three
previously uninvestigated audit firm factors that potentially influence aud
it report lag and are controllable by the auditor: (1) incremental audit ef
fort (e.g., hours), (2) the resource allocation of audit team effort measur
ed by rank (partner, manager, or staff), and (3) the provision of nonaudit
services (MAS and tax). The results indicate that incremental audit effort,
the presence of contentious tax issues, and the use of less experienced au
dit staff are positively correlated with audit report lag. Further, audit r
eport lag is decreased by the potential synergistic relationship between MA
S and audit services.