Finite strain has no influence on the illite crystallinity of tectonized Eocene limestone breccias of the Morcles nappe, Swiss Alps

Citation
M. Burkhard et N. Badertscher, Finite strain has no influence on the illite crystallinity of tectonized Eocene limestone breccias of the Morcles nappe, Swiss Alps, CLAY MINER, 36(2), 2001, pp. 171-180
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
CLAY MINERALS
ISSN journal
00098558 → ACNP
Volume
36
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
171 - 180
Database
ISI
SICI code
0009-8558(200106)36:2<171:FSHNIO>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
The relationship between illite crystallinity (IC) and finite strain as wel l as lattice strain and crystallite size of illite is examined in a series of 27 deformed breccia samples from the inverted limb of the Morcles nappe. The IC is determined independently for limestone components and a red/gree n clay-silt matrix. The finite strain varies widely (D = 0.8-2.5). The IC v alues vary from diagenetic to epizonal, but no correlation with finite stra in could be established. The spread of IC values is explained by heterogene ities within the protolith which have not been homogenized/obliterated by t he anchizonal to epizonal metamorphic overprint. While limestone pebbles di splay IC values in agreement with the regional metamorphic conditions, the clay-silt matrix has anomalously high IC values, even after deconvolution o f the 10 K peak to correct for the presence of paragonite/muscovite. No cor relation could be established between finite strain, lattice strain and/or crystallite size of illite.