Adenoid basal carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma are rare primary
cervical neoplasms occurring in postmenopausal women. They are general
ly regarded as distinct entities on the basis of their distinctive mor
phology and a different biological behaviour. Although the separation
of these two entities is still mandatory, some rare complex cases may
show overlapping pathological features and are difficult to classify.
We report a case of composite cervical tumor with both types of carcin
oma, an in situ epidermoid carcinoma and a hitherto undescribed clear
cell component, each with a different morphology and immunophenotype.
The adenoid basal component is mainly immunoreactive for cytokeratin K
LI. The adenoid cystic component is strongly stained for smooth muscle
actin and is associated with a hyaline stroma immunostained for colla
gen IV.