The well-known antimalarial properties of naturally occurring cyclic peroxi
des artemisinin (qinghaosu), yingzhaosu A and yingzhaosu C have stimulated
the development of new strategies for the synthesis of cyclic peroxides wit
h diverse structures, and the investigation of the chemical transformations
and properties of such compounds. In this review, recent progress in the c
hemistry of mono- and polycyclic organic peroxides with ring sizes of five
or greater is highlighted and discussed.