Dha. Blank et al., SURFACE-ROUGHNESS AND HEIGHT-HEIGHT CORRELATIONS DEPENDENCE ON THICKNESS OF YBACUO THIN-FILMS, Journal of alloys and compounds, 251(1-2), 1997, pp. 31-33
For high T-c superconducting multilayer applications, smooth interface
s between the individual layers are required. However, in general, e.g
., YBaCuO grows in a 3D screw-dislocation or island nucleation growth
mode, introducing a surface roughness. In this contribution we study t
he surface layer roughness as a function of different deposition techn
iques as well as deposition parameters. Special attention will be paid
to the increase in film roughness with increasing film thickness. For
these studies we used scanning probe microscopy. From these experimen
ts, we obtained an island density decreasing with a square root depend
ence on the film thickness. Furthermore, height-height correlations in
dicate that the him growth can be described by a ballistic growth proc
ess, with very limited effective surface diffusion. The correlation le
ngths xi are on the order of the island size, inferring that the islan
d size forms the mean diffusion barrier. This results in a representat
ion of non-correlated islands, which can be considered as autonomous s
ystems.