Dealing with masochistic behavior in group therapy from the perspective ofthe self

The self psychological understanding of masochism differs from traditional views in that it perceives masochistic behaviours as maladaptive attempts t o experience vitalization, greater self-esteem and self-cohesiveness. Motiv ational systems theory may be especially useful in understanding the purpos es served by masochistic behaviour. Masochistic behavior in interpersonal r elations is of particular importance to group therapy. Such behavior serves to maintain a relationship with the object as well as to gain selfobject e xperiences. Exhibitionism appears to be a prominent aspect of the behavior of individuals acting masochistically in group therapy. The group leader ha s the responsibility of establishing and maintaining an empathic atmosphere among the group members so that the individual engaging in self destructiv e behavior, as well as other members, can hear and understand their own and each other's subjective experience.