We report the case of a middle-aged patient with repeated attacks of region
al migratory osteoporosis of the lower limbs, manifesting as severe pain an
d swelling of both joint and periarticular areas, and marked physical disab
ility during a period of 2(1)/(2) years. After the therapeutic failure of c
onservative therapy (physical therapy rehabilitation therapy, analgesics an
d nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)) and after the correct diag
nosis was reached, pamidronate treatment was instituted. The results were a
rapid, complete, and long-lasting remission of the symptoms and the renewa
l of the patient's previous activities. Intravenous biphosphates are propos
ed as a safe and promising therapy for regional migratory osteoporosis. To
our knowledge, this is the first report of pamidronate treatment for this c
ondition.