F. Amarita et al., Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum initiate catabolism of methionine by transamination, J APPL MICR, 90(6), 2001, pp. 971-978
Aims: To study the ability of Lactobacillus casei and Lact. plantarum strai
ns to convert methonine to cheese flavour compounds.
Methods and Results: Strains were assayed for methionine aminotransferase a
nd lyase activities, and amino acid decarboxylase activity. About 25% of th
e strains assayed showed methionine aminotransferase activity. The presence
of glucose in the reaction mixture increased conversion of methionine to 4
-methylthio-2-ketobutanoate (KMBA) and 4-methylthio-2-hydroxybutanoate (HMB
A) in all strains. The methionine aminotransferase activity in Lact. planta
rum and Lact. casei showed variable specificity for the amino group accepte
rs glyoxylate, ketoglutarate, oxaloacetate and pyruvate. None of the strain
s showed methionine lyase or glutamate and methionine decarboxylase activit
ies.
Conclusions: The presence of amino acid converting enzymes in lactobacilli
is strain specific.
Significance and Impact of the Study: The findings of this work suggest tha
t lactobacilli can be used as adjuncts for flavour formation in cheese manu
facture.